Struct mio::net::UnixStream

source ·
pub struct UnixStream { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

A non-blocking Unix stream socket.

Implementations§

source§

impl UnixStream

source

pub fn connect<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> Result<UnixStream>

Connects to the socket named by path.

This may return a WouldBlock in which case the socket connection cannot be completed immediately. Usually it means the backlog is full.

source

pub fn connect_addr(address: &SocketAddr) -> Result<UnixStream>

Connects to the socket named by address.

This may return a WouldBlock in which case the socket connection cannot be completed immediately. Usually it means the backlog is full.

source

pub fn from_std(stream: UnixStream) -> UnixStream

Creates a new UnixStream from a standard net::UnixStream.

This function is intended to be used to wrap a Unix stream from the standard library in the Mio equivalent. The conversion assumes nothing about the underlying stream; it is left up to the user to set it in non-blocking mode.

§Note

The Unix stream here will not have connect called on it, so it should already be connected via some other means (be it manually, or the standard library).

source

pub fn pair() -> Result<(UnixStream, UnixStream)>

Creates an unnamed pair of connected sockets.

Returns two UnixStreams which are connected to each other.

source

pub fn local_addr(&self) -> Result<SocketAddr>

Returns the socket address of the local half of this connection.

source

pub fn peer_addr(&self) -> Result<SocketAddr>

Returns the socket address of the remote half of this connection.

source

pub fn take_error(&self) -> Result<Option<Error>>

Returns the value of the SO_ERROR option.

source

pub fn shutdown(&self, how: Shutdown) -> Result<()>

Shuts down the read, write, or both halves of this connection.

This function will cause all pending and future I/O calls on the specified portions to immediately return with an appropriate value (see the documentation of Shutdown).

source

pub fn try_io<F, T>(&self, f: F) -> Result<T>
where F: FnOnce() -> Result<T>,

Execute an I/O operation ensuring that the socket receives more events if it hits a WouldBlock error.

§Notes

This method is required to be called for all I/O operations to ensure the user will receive events once the socket is ready again after returning a WouldBlock error.

§Examples
use std::io;
use std::os::fd::AsRawFd;
use mio::net::UnixStream;

let (stream1, stream2) = UnixStream::pair()?;

// Wait until the stream is writable...

// Write to the stream using a direct libc call, of course the
// `io::Write` implementation would be easier to use.
let buf = b"hello";
let n = stream1.try_io(|| {
    let buf_ptr = &buf as *const _ as *const _;
    let res = unsafe { libc::send(stream1.as_raw_fd(), buf_ptr, buf.len(), 0) };
    if res != -1 {
        Ok(res as usize)
    } else {
        // If EAGAIN or EWOULDBLOCK is set by libc::send, the closure
        // should return `WouldBlock` error.
        Err(io::Error::last_os_error())
    }
})?;
eprintln!("write {} bytes", n);

// Wait until the stream is readable...

// Read from the stream using a direct libc call, of course the
// `io::Read` implementation would be easier to use.
let mut buf = [0; 512];
let n = stream2.try_io(|| {
    let buf_ptr = &mut buf as *mut _ as *mut _;
    let res = unsafe { libc::recv(stream2.as_raw_fd(), buf_ptr, buf.len(), 0) };
    if res != -1 {
        Ok(res as usize)
    } else {
        // If EAGAIN or EWOULDBLOCK is set by libc::recv, the closure
        // should return `WouldBlock` error.
        Err(io::Error::last_os_error())
    }
})?;
eprintln!("read {} bytes", n);

Trait Implementations§

source§

impl AsFd for UnixStream

source§

fn as_fd(&self) -> BorrowedFd<'_>

Borrows the file descriptor. Read more
source§

impl AsRawFd for UnixStream

source§

fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd

Extracts the raw file descriptor. Read more
source§

impl Debug for UnixStream

source§

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
source§

impl From<UnixStream> for UnixStream

source§

fn from(stream: UnixStream) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
source§

impl FromRawFd for UnixStream

source§

unsafe fn from_raw_fd(fd: RawFd) -> UnixStream

Converts a RawFd to a UnixStream.

§Notes

The caller is responsible for ensuring that the socket is in non-blocking mode.

source§

impl IntoRawFd for UnixStream

source§

fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd

Consumes this object, returning the raw underlying file descriptor. Read more
source§

impl<'a> Read for &'a UnixStream

source§

fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<usize>

Pull some bytes from this source into the specified buffer, returning how many bytes were read. Read more
source§

fn read_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> Result<usize>

Like read, except that it reads into a slice of buffers. Read more
source§

fn is_read_vectored(&self) -> bool

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (can_vector)
Determines if this Reader has an efficient read_vectored implementation. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn read_to_end(&mut self, buf: &mut Vec<u8>) -> Result<usize, Error>

Read all bytes until EOF in this source, placing them into buf. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn read_to_string(&mut self, buf: &mut String) -> Result<usize, Error>

Read all bytes until EOF in this source, appending them to buf. Read more
1.6.0 · source§

fn read_exact(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), Error>

Read the exact number of bytes required to fill buf. Read more
source§

fn read_buf(&mut self, buf: BorrowedCursor<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (read_buf)
Pull some bytes from this source into the specified buffer. Read more
source§

fn read_buf_exact(&mut self, cursor: BorrowedCursor<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (read_buf)
Read the exact number of bytes required to fill cursor. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self
where Self: Sized,

Creates a “by reference” adaptor for this instance of Read. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn bytes(self) -> Bytes<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Transforms this Read instance to an Iterator over its bytes. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn chain<R>(self, next: R) -> Chain<Self, R>
where R: Read, Self: Sized,

Creates an adapter which will chain this stream with another. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn take(self, limit: u64) -> Take<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates an adapter which will read at most limit bytes from it. Read more
source§

impl Read for UnixStream

source§

fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<usize>

Pull some bytes from this source into the specified buffer, returning how many bytes were read. Read more
source§

fn read_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> Result<usize>

Like read, except that it reads into a slice of buffers. Read more
source§

fn is_read_vectored(&self) -> bool

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (can_vector)
Determines if this Reader has an efficient read_vectored implementation. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn read_to_end(&mut self, buf: &mut Vec<u8>) -> Result<usize, Error>

Read all bytes until EOF in this source, placing them into buf. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn read_to_string(&mut self, buf: &mut String) -> Result<usize, Error>

Read all bytes until EOF in this source, appending them to buf. Read more
1.6.0 · source§

fn read_exact(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), Error>

Read the exact number of bytes required to fill buf. Read more
source§

fn read_buf(&mut self, buf: BorrowedCursor<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (read_buf)
Pull some bytes from this source into the specified buffer. Read more
source§

fn read_buf_exact(&mut self, cursor: BorrowedCursor<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (read_buf)
Read the exact number of bytes required to fill cursor. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self
where Self: Sized,

Creates a “by reference” adaptor for this instance of Read. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn bytes(self) -> Bytes<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Transforms this Read instance to an Iterator over its bytes. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn chain<R>(self, next: R) -> Chain<Self, R>
where R: Read, Self: Sized,

Creates an adapter which will chain this stream with another. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn take(self, limit: u64) -> Take<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates an adapter which will read at most limit bytes from it. Read more
source§

impl Source for UnixStream

source§

fn register( &mut self, registry: &Registry, token: Token, interests: Interest, ) -> Result<()>

Register self with the given Registry instance. Read more
source§

fn reregister( &mut self, registry: &Registry, token: Token, interests: Interest, ) -> Result<()>

Re-register self with the given Registry instance. Read more
source§

fn deregister(&mut self, registry: &Registry) -> Result<()>

Deregister self from the given Registry instance. Read more
source§

impl<'a> Write for &'a UnixStream

source§

fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<usize>

Write a buffer into this writer, returning how many bytes were written. Read more
source§

fn write_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> Result<usize>

Like write, except that it writes from a slice of buffers. Read more
source§

fn flush(&mut self) -> Result<()>

Flush this output stream, ensuring that all intermediately buffered contents reach their destination. Read more
source§

fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (can_vector)
Determines if this Writer has an efficient write_vectored implementation. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn write_all(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Error>

Attempts to write an entire buffer into this writer. Read more
source§

fn write_all_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &mut [IoSlice<'_>]) -> Result<(), Error>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (write_all_vectored)
Attempts to write multiple buffers into this writer. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn write_fmt(&mut self, fmt: Arguments<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Writes a formatted string into this writer, returning any error encountered. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self
where Self: Sized,

Creates a “by reference” adapter for this instance of Write. Read more
source§

impl Write for UnixStream

source§

fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<usize>

Write a buffer into this writer, returning how many bytes were written. Read more
source§

fn write_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> Result<usize>

Like write, except that it writes from a slice of buffers. Read more
source§

fn flush(&mut self) -> Result<()>

Flush this output stream, ensuring that all intermediately buffered contents reach their destination. Read more
source§

fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (can_vector)
Determines if this Writer has an efficient write_vectored implementation. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn write_all(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Error>

Attempts to write an entire buffer into this writer. Read more
source§

fn write_all_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &mut [IoSlice<'_>]) -> Result<(), Error>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (write_all_vectored)
Attempts to write multiple buffers into this writer. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn write_fmt(&mut self, fmt: Arguments<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Writes a formatted string into this writer, returning any error encountered. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self
where Self: Sized,

Creates a “by reference” adapter for this instance of Write. Read more

Auto Trait Implementations§

Blanket Implementations§

source§

impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

source§

fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
source§

impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

source§

fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
source§

impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

source§

fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
source§

impl<T> From<T> for T

source§

fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

source§

impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

source§

fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

source§

impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

§

type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
source§

fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
source§

impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

§

type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
source§

fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.