rand::rngs

Struct StdRng

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pub struct StdRng(/* private fields */);
Expand description

The standard RNG. The PRNG algorithm in StdRng is chosen to be efficient on the current platform, to be statistically strong and unpredictable (meaning a cryptographically secure PRNG).

The current algorithm used is the ChaCha block cipher with 12 rounds. Please see this relevant rand issue for the discussion. This may change as new evidence of cipher security and performance becomes available.

The algorithm is deterministic but should not be considered reproducible due to dependence on configuration and possible replacement in future library versions. For a secure reproducible generator, we recommend use of the rand_chacha crate directly.

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impl Clone for StdRng

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fn clone(&self) -> StdRng

Returns a copy of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Debug for StdRng

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl PartialEq for StdRng

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fn eq(&self, other: &StdRng) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl RngCore for StdRng

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fn next_u32(&mut self) -> u32

Return the next random u32. Read more
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fn next_u64(&mut self) -> u64

Return the next random u64. Read more
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fn fill_bytes(&mut self, dest: &mut [u8])

Fill dest with random data. Read more
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fn try_fill_bytes(&mut self, dest: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), Error>

Fill dest entirely with random data. Read more
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impl SeedableRng for StdRng

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type Seed = <ChaCha12Rng as SeedableRng>::Seed

Seed type, which is restricted to types mutably-dereferenceable as u8 arrays (we recommend [u8; N] for some N). Read more
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fn from_seed(seed: Self::Seed) -> Self

Create a new PRNG using the given seed. Read more
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fn from_rng<R: RngCore>(rng: R) -> Result<Self, Error>

Create a new PRNG seeded from another Rng. Read more
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fn seed_from_u64(state: u64) -> Self

Create a new PRNG using a u64 seed. Read more
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fn from_entropy() -> Self

Creates a new instance of the RNG seeded via getrandom. Read more
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impl CryptoRng for StdRng

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impl Eq for StdRng

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impl StructuralPartialEq for StdRng

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl Freeze for StdRng

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impl RefUnwindSafe for StdRng

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impl Send for StdRng

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impl Sync for StdRng

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impl Unpin for StdRng

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impl UnwindSafe for StdRng

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dst: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dst. Read more
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impl<T> CryptoRngCore for T
where T: CryptoRng + RngCore,

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fn as_rngcore(&mut self) -> &mut dyn RngCore

Upcast to an RngCore trait object.
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<R> Rng for R
where R: RngCore + ?Sized,

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fn gen<T>(&mut self) -> T

Return a random value supporting the Standard distribution. Read more
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fn gen_range<T, R>(&mut self, range: R) -> T
where T: SampleUniform, R: SampleRange<T>,

Generate a random value in the given range. Read more
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fn sample<T, D: Distribution<T>>(&mut self, distr: D) -> T

Sample a new value, using the given distribution. Read more
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fn sample_iter<T, D>(self, distr: D) -> DistIter<D, Self, T>
where D: Distribution<T>, Self: Sized,

Create an iterator that generates values using the given distribution. Read more
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fn fill<T: Fill + ?Sized>(&mut self, dest: &mut T)

Fill any type implementing Fill with random data Read more
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fn try_fill<T: Fill + ?Sized>(&mut self, dest: &mut T) -> Result<(), Error>

Fill any type implementing Fill with random data Read more
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fn gen_bool(&mut self, p: f64) -> bool

Return a bool with a probability p of being true. Read more
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fn gen_ratio(&mut self, numerator: u32, denominator: u32) -> bool

Return a bool with a probability of numerator/denominator of being true. I.e. gen_ratio(2, 3) has chance of 2 in 3, or about 67%, of returning true. If numerator == denominator, then the returned value is guaranteed to be true. If numerator == 0, then the returned value is guaranteed to be false. Read more
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V