Struct ruma::user_id::UserId

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pub struct UserId(/* private fields */);
Expand description

A Matrix user ID.

A UserId is generated randomly or converted from a string slice, and can be converted back into a string as needed.

assert_eq!(<&UserId>::try_from("@carl:example.com").unwrap(), "@carl:example.com");

Implementations§

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impl UserId

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pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str

Creates a string slice from this UserId.

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pub fn as_bytes(&self) -> &[u8]

Creates a byte slice from this UserId.

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impl UserId

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pub fn parse(s: impl AsRef<str>) -> Result<OwnedUserId, Error>

Try parsing a &str into an OwnedUserId.

The same can also be done using FromStr, TryFrom or TryInto. This function is simply more constrained and thus useful in generic contexts.

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pub fn parse_box( s: impl AsRef<str> + Into<Box<str>>, ) -> Result<Box<UserId>, Error>

Try parsing a &str into a Box<UserId>.

The same can also be done using FromStr, TryFrom or TryInto. This function is simply more constrained and thus useful in generic contexts.

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pub fn parse_rc(s: impl AsRef<str> + Into<Rc<str>>) -> Result<Rc<UserId>, Error>

Try parsing a &str into an Rc<UserId>.

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pub fn parse_arc( s: impl AsRef<str> + Into<Arc<str>>, ) -> Result<Arc<UserId>, Error>

Try parsing a &str into an Arc<UserId>.

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impl UserId

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pub fn new(server_name: &ServerName) -> OwnedUserId

Attempts to generate a UserId for the given origin server with a localpart consisting of 12 random ASCII characters.

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pub fn parse_with_server_name( id: impl AsRef<str> + Into<Box<str>>, server_name: &ServerName, ) -> Result<OwnedUserId, Error>

Attempts to complete a user ID, by adding the colon + server name and @ prefix, if not present already.

This is a convenience function for the login API, where a user can supply either their full user ID or just the localpart. It only supports a valid user ID or a valid user ID localpart, not the localpart plus the @ prefix, or the localpart plus server name without the @ prefix.

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pub fn parse_with_server_name_rc( id: impl AsRef<str> + Into<Rc<str>>, server_name: &ServerName, ) -> Result<Rc<UserId>, Error>

Variation of parse_with_server_name that returns Rc<Self>.

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pub fn parse_with_server_name_arc( id: impl AsRef<str> + Into<Arc<str>>, server_name: &ServerName, ) -> Result<Arc<UserId>, Error>

Variation of parse_with_server_name that returns Arc<Self>.

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pub fn localpart(&self) -> &str

Returns the user’s localpart.

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pub fn server_name(&self) -> &ServerName

Returns the server name of the user ID.

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pub fn is_historical(&self) -> bool

Whether this user ID is a historical one.

A historical user ID is one that doesn’t conform to the latest specification of the user ID grammar but is still accepted because it was previously allowed.

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pub fn matrix_to_uri(&self) -> MatrixToUri

Create a matrix.to URI for this user ID.

§Example
use ruma_common::user_id;

let message = format!(
    r#"Thanks for the update <a href="{link}">{display_name}</a>."#,
    link = user_id!("@jplatte:notareal.hs").matrix_to_uri(),
    display_name = "jplatte",
);
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pub fn matrix_uri(&self, chat: bool) -> MatrixUri

Create a matrix: URI for this user ID.

If chat is true, a click on the URI should start a direct message with the user.

§Example
use ruma_common::user_id;

let message = format!(
    r#"Thanks for the update <a href="{link}">{display_name}</a>."#,
    link = user_id!("@jplatte:notareal.hs").matrix_uri(false),
    display_name = "jplatte",
);

Trait Implementations§

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impl AsRef<[u8]> for UserId

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fn as_ref(&self) -> &[u8]

Converts this type into a shared reference of the (usually inferred) input type.
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impl AsRef<UserId> for OwnedUserId

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fn as_ref(&self) -> &UserId

Converts this type into a shared reference of the (usually inferred) input type.
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impl AsRef<UserId> for UserId

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fn as_ref(&self) -> &UserId

Converts this type into a shared reference of the (usually inferred) input type.
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impl AsRef<str> for UserId

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fn as_ref(&self) -> &str

Converts this type into a shared reference of the (usually inferred) input type.
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impl Borrow<UserId> for OwnedUserId

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fn borrow(&self) -> &UserId

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl Clone for Box<UserId>

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fn clone(&self) -> Box<UserId>

Returns a copy of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Debug for UserId

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for Box<UserId>

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fn deserialize<D>( deserializer: D, ) -> Result<Box<UserId>, <D as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where D: Deserializer<'de>,

Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer. Read more
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impl Display for UserId

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl From<&UserId> for Arc<UserId>

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fn from(s: &UserId) -> Arc<UserId>

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<&UserId> for Box<UserId>

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fn from(id: &UserId) -> Box<UserId>

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<&UserId> for MatrixId

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fn from(user_id: &UserId) -> MatrixId

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<&UserId> for OwnedUserId

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fn from(id: &UserId) -> OwnedUserId

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<&UserId> for Rc<UserId>

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fn from(s: &UserId) -> Rc<UserId>

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<&UserId> for String

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fn from(id: &UserId) -> String

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<OwnedUserId> for Box<UserId>

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fn from(a: OwnedUserId) -> Box<UserId>

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl Hash for UserId

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fn hash<__H>(&self, state: &mut __H)
where __H: Hasher,

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more
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impl Ord for UserId

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fn cmp(&self, other: &UserId) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other. Read more
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impl PartialEq<&UserId> for OwnedUserId

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fn eq(&self, other: &&UserId) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl PartialEq<&str> for UserId

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fn eq(&self, other: &&str) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl PartialEq<Box<UserId>> for &UserId

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fn eq(&self, other: &Box<UserId>) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl PartialEq<Box<UserId>> for UserId

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fn eq(&self, other: &Box<UserId>) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl PartialEq<OwnedUserId> for &UserId

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fn eq(&self, other: &OwnedUserId) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl PartialEq<OwnedUserId> for UserId

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fn eq(&self, other: &OwnedUserId) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl PartialEq<String> for UserId

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fn eq(&self, other: &String) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl PartialEq<UserId> for &str

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fn eq(&self, other: &UserId) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl PartialEq<UserId> for OwnedUserId

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fn eq(&self, other: &UserId) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl PartialEq<UserId> for str

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fn eq(&self, other: &UserId) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl PartialEq<str> for UserId

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fn eq(&self, other: &str) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl PartialEq for UserId

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fn eq(&self, other: &UserId) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl PartialOrd for UserId

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &UserId) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
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fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
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fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
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fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
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fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
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impl Serialize for UserId

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fn serialize<S>( &self, serializer: S, ) -> Result<<S as Serializer>::Ok, <S as Serializer>::Error>
where S: Serializer,

Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer. Read more
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impl ToOwned for UserId

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type Owned = OwnedUserId

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> <UserId as ToOwned>::Owned

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut Self::Owned)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<'a> TryFrom<&'a str> for &'a UserId

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type Error = Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from( s: &'a str, ) -> Result<&'a UserId, <&'a UserId as TryFrom<&'a str>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl TryFrom<&str> for Box<UserId>

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type Error = Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from( s: &str, ) -> Result<Box<UserId>, <Box<UserId> as TryFrom<&str>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl TryFrom<String> for Box<UserId>

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type Error = Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from( s: String, ) -> Result<Box<UserId>, <Box<UserId> as TryFrom<String>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl Eq for UserId

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impl StructuralPartialEq for UserId

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl Freeze for UserId

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impl RefUnwindSafe for UserId

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impl Send for UserId

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impl !Sized for UserId

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impl Sync for UserId

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impl Unpin for UserId

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impl UnwindSafe for UserId

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<Q, K> Comparable<K> for Q
where Q: Ord + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn compare(&self, key: &K) -> Ordering

Compare self to key and return their ordering.
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impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
where Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Checks if this value is equivalent to the given key. Read more
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impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
where Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Compare self to key and return true if they are equal.
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impl<T, W> HasTypeWitness<W> for T
where W: MakeTypeWitness<Arg = T>, T: ?Sized,

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const WITNESS: W = W::MAKE

A constant of the type witness
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impl<T> Identity for T
where T: ?Sized,

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type Type = T

The same type as Self, used to emulate type equality bounds (T == U) with associated type equality constraints (T: Identity<Type = U>).
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const TYPE_EQ: TypeEq<T, <T as Identity>::Type> = TypeEq::NEW

Proof that Self is the same type as Self::Type, provides methods for casting between Self and Self::Type.
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impl<T> ToString for T
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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default fn to_string(&self) -> String

Converts the given value to a String. Read more