scc::hash_index

Struct Reserve

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pub struct Reserve<'h, K, V, H = RandomState>
where K: 'static + Clone + Eq + Hash, V: 'static + Clone, H: BuildHasher,
{ /* private fields */ }
Expand description

Reserve keeps the capacity of the associated HashIndex higher than a certain level.

The HashIndex does not shrink the capacity below the reserved capacity.

Implementations§

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impl<'h, K, V, H> Reserve<'h, K, V, H>
where K: 'static + Clone + Eq + Hash, V: 'static + Clone, H: BuildHasher,

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pub fn additional_capacity(&self) -> usize

Returns the number of reserved slots.

Methods from Deref<Target = HashIndex<K, V, H>>§

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pub fn reserve( &self, additional_capacity: usize, ) -> Option<Reserve<'_, K, V, H>>

Temporarily increases the minimum capacity of the HashIndex.

A Reserve is returned if the HashIndex could increase the minimum capacity while the increased capacity is not exclusively owned by the returned Reserve, allowing others to benefit from it. The memory for the additional space may not be immediately allocated if the HashIndex is empty or currently being resized, however once the memory is reserved eventually, the capacity will not shrink below the additional capacity until the returned Reserve is dropped.

§Errors

Returns None if a too large number is given.

§Examples
use scc::HashIndex;

let hashindex: HashIndex<usize, usize> = HashIndex::with_capacity(1000);
assert_eq!(hashindex.capacity(), 1024);

let reserved = hashindex.reserve(10000);
assert!(reserved.is_some());
assert_eq!(hashindex.capacity(), 16384);

assert!(hashindex.reserve(usize::MAX).is_none());
assert_eq!(hashindex.capacity(), 16384);

for i in 0..16 {
    assert!(hashindex.insert(i, i).is_ok());
}
drop(reserved);

assert_eq!(hashindex.capacity(), 1024);
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pub fn entry(&self, key: K) -> Entry<'_, K, V, H>

Gets the entry associated with the given key in the map for in-place manipulation.

§Examples
use scc::HashIndex;

let hashindex: HashIndex<char, u32> = HashIndex::default();

for ch in "a short treatise on fungi".chars() {
    unsafe {
        hashindex.entry(ch).and_modify(|counter| *counter += 1).or_insert(1);
    }
}

assert_eq!(hashindex.peek_with(&'s', |_, v| *v), Some(2));
assert_eq!(hashindex.peek_with(&'t', |_, v| *v), Some(3));
assert!(hashindex.peek_with(&'y', |_, v| *v).is_none());
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pub async fn entry_async(&self, key: K) -> Entry<'_, K, V, H>

Gets the entry associated with the given key in the map for in-place manipulation.

It is an asynchronous method returning an impl Future for the caller to await.

§Examples
use scc::HashIndex;

let hashindex: HashIndex<char, u32> = HashIndex::default();

let future_entry = hashindex.entry_async('b');
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pub fn first_entry(&self) -> Option<OccupiedEntry<'_, K, V, H>>

Gets the first occupied entry for in-place manipulation.

The returned OccupiedEntry in combination with OccupiedEntry::next or OccupiedEntry::next_async can act as a mutable iterator over entries.

§Examples
use scc::HashIndex;

let hashindex: HashIndex<u64, u32> = HashIndex::default();

assert!(hashindex.insert(1, 0).is_ok());

let mut first_entry = hashindex.first_entry().unwrap();
unsafe {
    *first_entry.get_mut() = 2;
}

assert!(first_entry.next().is_none());
assert_eq!(hashindex.peek_with(&1, |_, v| *v), Some(2));
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pub async fn first_entry_async(&self) -> Option<OccupiedEntry<'_, K, V, H>>

Gets the first occupied entry for in-place manipulation.

The returned OccupiedEntry in combination with OccupiedEntry::next or OccupiedEntry::next_async can act as a mutable iterator over entries.

It is an asynchronous method returning an impl Future for the caller to await.

§Examples
use scc::HashIndex;

let hashindex: HashIndex<char, u32> = HashIndex::default();

let future_entry = hashindex.first_entry_async();
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pub fn any_entry<P: FnMut(&K, &V) -> bool>( &self, pred: P, ) -> Option<OccupiedEntry<'_, K, V, H>>

Finds any entry satisfying the supplied predicate for in-place manipulation.

The returned OccupiedEntry in combination with OccupiedEntry::next or OccupiedEntry::next_async can act as a mutable iterator over entries.

§Examples
use scc::HashIndex;

let hashindex: HashIndex<u64, u32> = HashIndex::default();

assert!(hashindex.insert(1, 0).is_ok());
assert!(hashindex.insert(2, 3).is_ok());

let mut entry = hashindex.any_entry(|k, _| *k == 2).unwrap();
assert_eq!(*entry.get(), 3);
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pub async fn any_entry_async<P: FnMut(&K, &V) -> bool>( &self, pred: P, ) -> Option<OccupiedEntry<'_, K, V, H>>

Finds any entry satisfying the supplied predicate for in-place manipulation.

The returned OccupiedEntry in combination with OccupiedEntry::next or OccupiedEntry::next_async can act as a mutable iterator over entries.

It is an asynchronous method returning an impl Future for the caller to await.

§Examples
use scc::HashIndex;

let hashindex: HashIndex<u64, u32> = HashIndex::default();

let future_entry = hashindex.any_entry_async(|k, _| *k == 2);
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pub fn insert(&self, key: K, val: V) -> Result<(), (K, V)>

Inserts a key-value pair into the HashIndex.

§Errors

Returns an error along with the supplied key-value pair if the key exists.

§Examples
use scc::HashIndex;

let hashindex: HashIndex<u64, u32> = HashIndex::default();

assert!(hashindex.insert(1, 0).is_ok());
assert_eq!(hashindex.insert(1, 1).unwrap_err(), (1, 1));
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pub async fn insert_async(&self, key: K, val: V) -> Result<(), (K, V)>

Inserts a key-value pair into the HashIndex.

It is an asynchronous method returning an impl Future for the caller to await.

§Errors

Returns an error along with the supplied key-value pair if the key exists.

§Examples
use scc::HashIndex;

let hashindex: HashIndex<u64, u32> = HashIndex::default();
let future_insert = hashindex.insert_async(11, 17);
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pub fn remove<Q>(&self, key: &Q) -> bool
where Q: Equivalent<K> + Hash + ?Sized,

Removes a key-value pair if the key exists.

Returns false if the key does not exist.

Returns true if the key existed and the condition was met after marking the entry unreachable; the memory will be reclaimed later.

§Examples
use scc::HashIndex;

let hashindex: HashIndex<u64, u32> = HashIndex::default();

assert!(!hashindex.remove(&1));
assert!(hashindex.insert(1, 0).is_ok());
assert!(hashindex.remove(&1));
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pub async fn remove_async<Q>(&self, key: &Q) -> bool
where Q: Equivalent<K> + Hash + ?Sized,

Removes a key-value pair if the key exists.

Returns false if the key does not exist. It is an asynchronous method returning an impl Future for the caller to await.

Returns true if the key existed and the condition was met after marking the entry unreachable; the memory will be reclaimed later.

§Examples
use scc::HashIndex;

let hashindex: HashIndex<u64, u32> = HashIndex::default();
let future_insert = hashindex.insert_async(11, 17);
let future_remove = hashindex.remove_async(&11);
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pub fn remove_if<Q, F: FnOnce(&V) -> bool>(&self, key: &Q, condition: F) -> bool
where Q: Equivalent<K> + Hash + ?Sized,

Removes a key-value pair if the key exists and the given condition is met.

Returns false if the key does not exist or the condition was not met.

Returns true if the key existed and the condition was met after marking the entry unreachable; the memory will be reclaimed later.

§Examples
use scc::HashIndex;

let hashindex: HashIndex<u64, u32> = HashIndex::default();

assert!(hashindex.insert(1, 0).is_ok());
assert!(!hashindex.remove_if(&1, |v| *v == 1));
assert!(hashindex.remove_if(&1, |v| *v == 0));
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pub async fn remove_if_async<Q, F: FnOnce(&V) -> bool>( &self, key: &Q, condition: F, ) -> bool
where Q: Equivalent<K> + Hash + ?Sized,

Removes a key-value pair if the key exists and the given condition is met.

Returns false if the key does not exist or the condition was not met. It is an asynchronous method returning an impl Future for the caller to await.

Returns true if the key existed and the condition was met after marking the entry unreachable; the memory will be reclaimed later.

§Examples
use scc::HashIndex;

let hashindex: HashIndex<u64, u32> = HashIndex::default();
let future_insert = hashindex.insert_async(11, 17);
let future_remove = hashindex.remove_if_async(&11, |_| true);
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pub fn get<Q>(&self, key: &Q) -> Option<OccupiedEntry<'_, K, V, H>>
where Q: Equivalent<K> + Hash + ?Sized,

Gets an OccupiedEntry corresponding to the key for in-place modification.

OccupiedEntry exclusively owns the entry, preventing others from gaining access to it: use peek if read-only access is sufficient.

Returns None if the key does not exist.

§Examples
use scc::HashIndex;

let hashindex: HashIndex<u64, u32> = HashIndex::default();

assert!(hashindex.get(&1).is_none());
assert!(hashindex.insert(1, 10).is_ok());
assert_eq!(*hashindex.get(&1).unwrap().get(), 10);
assert_eq!(*hashindex.get(&1).unwrap(), 10);
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pub async fn get_async<Q>(&self, key: &Q) -> Option<OccupiedEntry<'_, K, V, H>>
where Q: Equivalent<K> + Hash + ?Sized,

Gets an OccupiedEntry corresponding to the key for in-place modification.

OccupiedEntry exclusively owns the entry, preventing others from gaining access to it: use peek if read-only access is sufficient.

Returns None if the key does not exist. It is an asynchronous method returning an impl Future for the caller to await.

§Examples
use scc::HashIndex;

let hashindex: HashIndex<u64, u32> = HashIndex::default();
let future_insert = hashindex.insert_async(11, 17);
let future_get = hashindex.get_async(&11);
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pub fn peek<'g, Q>(&self, key: &Q, guard: &'g Guard) -> Option<&'g V>
where Q: Equivalent<K> + Hash + ?Sized,

Returns a guarded reference to the value for the specified key without acquiring locks.

Returns None if the key does not exist. The returned reference can survive as long as the associated Guard is alive.

This method is not linearizable since the entry can be removed while being read.

§Examples
use scc::ebr::Guard;
use scc::HashIndex;

let hashindex: HashIndex<u64, u32> = HashIndex::default();

assert!(hashindex.insert(1, 10).is_ok());

let guard = Guard::new();
let value_ref = hashindex.peek(&1, &guard).unwrap();
assert_eq!(*value_ref, 10);
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pub fn peek_with<Q, R, F: FnOnce(&K, &V) -> R>( &self, key: &Q, reader: F, ) -> Option<R>
where Q: Equivalent<K> + Hash + ?Sized,

Peeks a key-value pair without acquiring locks.

Returns None if the key does not exist.

This method is not linearizable since the entry can be removed while being read.

§Examples
use scc::HashIndex;

let hashindex: HashIndex<u64, u32> = HashIndex::default();

assert!(hashindex.peek_with(&1, |_, v| *v).is_none());
assert!(hashindex.insert(1, 10).is_ok());
assert_eq!(hashindex.peek_with(&1, |_, v| *v).unwrap(), 10);
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pub fn contains<Q>(&self, key: &Q) -> bool
where Q: Equivalent<K> + Hash + ?Sized,

Returns true if the HashIndex contains a value for the specified key.

§Examples
use scc::HashIndex;

let hashindex: HashIndex<u64, u32> = HashIndex::default();

assert!(!hashindex.contains(&1));
assert!(hashindex.insert(1, 0).is_ok());
assert!(hashindex.contains(&1));
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pub fn retain<F: FnMut(&K, &V) -> bool>(&self, pred: F)

Retains the entries specified by the predicate.

Entries that have existed since the invocation of the method are guaranteed to be visited if they are not removed, however the same entry can be visited more than once if the HashIndex gets resized by another thread.

§Examples
use scc::HashIndex;

let hashindex: HashIndex<u64, u32> = HashIndex::default();

assert!(hashindex.insert(1, 0).is_ok());
assert!(hashindex.insert(2, 1).is_ok());
assert!(hashindex.insert(3, 2).is_ok());

hashindex.retain(|k, v| *k == 1 && *v == 0);

assert!(hashindex.contains(&1));
assert!(!hashindex.contains(&2));
assert!(!hashindex.contains(&3));
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pub async fn retain_async<F: FnMut(&K, &V) -> bool>(&self, pred: F)

Retains the entries specified by the predicate.

Entries that have existed since the invocation of the method are guaranteed to be visited if they are not removed, however the same entry can be visited more than once if the HashIndex gets resized by another thread.

It is an asynchronous method returning an impl Future for the caller to await.

§Examples
use scc::HashIndex;

let hashindex: HashIndex<u64, u32> = HashIndex::default();

let future_insert = hashindex.insert_async(1, 0);
let future_retain = hashindex.retain_async(|k, v| *k == 1);
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pub fn clear(&self)

Clears the HashIndex by removing all key-value pairs.

§Examples
use scc::HashIndex;

let hashindex: HashIndex<u64, u32> = HashIndex::default();

assert!(hashindex.insert(1, 0).is_ok());
hashindex.clear();

assert!(!hashindex.contains(&1));
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pub async fn clear_async(&self)

Clears the HashIndex by removing all key-value pairs.

It is an asynchronous method returning an impl Future for the caller to await.

§Examples
use scc::HashIndex;

let hashindex: HashIndex<u64, u32> = HashIndex::default();

let future_insert = hashindex.insert_async(1, 0);
let future_retain = hashindex.clear_async();
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pub fn len(&self) -> usize

Returns the number of entries in the HashIndex.

It reads the entire metadata area of the bucket array to calculate the number of valid entries, making its time complexity O(N). Furthermore, it may overcount entries if an old bucket array has yet to be dropped.

§Examples
use scc::HashIndex;

let hashindex: HashIndex<u64, u32> = HashIndex::default();

assert!(hashindex.insert(1, 0).is_ok());
assert_eq!(hashindex.len(), 1);
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pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the HashIndex is empty.

§Examples
use scc::HashIndex;

let hashindex: HashIndex<u64, u32> = HashIndex::default();

assert!(hashindex.is_empty());
assert!(hashindex.insert(1, 0).is_ok());
assert!(!hashindex.is_empty());
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pub fn capacity(&self) -> usize

Returns the capacity of the HashIndex.

§Examples
use scc::HashIndex;

let hashindex_default: HashIndex<u64, u32> = HashIndex::default();
assert_eq!(hashindex_default.capacity(), 0);

assert!(hashindex_default.insert(1, 0).is_ok());
assert_eq!(hashindex_default.capacity(), 64);

let hashindex: HashIndex<u64, u32> = HashIndex::with_capacity(1000);
assert_eq!(hashindex.capacity(), 1024);
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pub fn capacity_range(&self) -> RangeInclusive<usize>

Returns the current capacity range of the HashIndex.

§Examples
use scc::HashIndex;

let hashindex: HashIndex<u64, u32> = HashIndex::default();

assert_eq!(hashindex.capacity_range(), 0..=(1_usize << (usize::BITS - 1)));

let reserved = hashindex.reserve(1000);
assert_eq!(hashindex.capacity_range(), 1000..=(1_usize << (usize::BITS - 1)));
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pub fn bucket_index<Q>(&self, key: &Q) -> usize
where Q: Equivalent<K> + Hash + ?Sized,

Returns the index of the bucket that may contain the key.

The method returns the index of the bucket associated with the key. The number of buckets can be calculated by dividing 32 into the capacity.

§Examples
use scc::HashIndex;

let hashindex: HashIndex<u64, u32> = HashIndex::with_capacity(1024);

let bucket_index = hashindex.bucket_index(&11);
assert!(bucket_index < hashindex.capacity() / 32);
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pub fn iter<'h, 'g>(&'h self, guard: &'g Guard) -> Iter<'h, 'g, K, V, H>

Returns an Iter.

It is guaranteed to go through all the key-value pairs pertaining in the HashIndex at the moment, however the same key-value pair can be visited more than once if the HashIndex is being resized.

It requires the user to supply a reference to a Guard.

§Examples
use scc::ebr::Guard;
use scc::HashIndex;

let hashindex: HashIndex<u64, u32> = HashIndex::default();

assert!(hashindex.insert(1, 0).is_ok());

let guard = Guard::new();

let mut iter = hashindex.iter(&guard);
let entry_ref = iter.next().unwrap();
assert_eq!(iter.next(), None);

for iter in hashindex.iter(&guard) {
    assert_eq!(iter, (&1, &0));
}

drop(hashindex);

assert_eq!(entry_ref, (&1, &0));

Trait Implementations§

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impl<'h, K, V, H> AsRef<HashIndex<K, V, H>> for Reserve<'h, K, V, H>
where K: 'static + Clone + Eq + Hash, V: 'static + Clone, H: BuildHasher,

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fn as_ref(&self) -> &HashIndex<K, V, H>

Converts this type into a shared reference of the (usually inferred) input type.
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impl<'h, K, V, H> Debug for Reserve<'h, K, V, H>
where K: 'static + Clone + Eq + Hash, V: 'static + Clone, H: BuildHasher,

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<'h, K, V, H> Deref for Reserve<'h, K, V, H>
where K: 'static + Clone + Eq + Hash, V: 'static + Clone, H: BuildHasher,

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type Target = HashIndex<K, V, H>

The resulting type after dereferencing.
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fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target

Dereferences the value.
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impl<'h, K, V, H> Drop for Reserve<'h, K, V, H>
where K: 'static + Clone + Eq + Hash, V: 'static + Clone, H: BuildHasher,

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fn drop(&mut self)

Executes the destructor for this type. Read more

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<'h, K, V, H> Freeze for Reserve<'h, K, V, H>

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impl<'h, K, V, H> RefUnwindSafe for Reserve<'h, K, V, H>
where H: RefUnwindSafe,

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impl<'h, K, V, H> Send for Reserve<'h, K, V, H>
where H: Sync, K: Sync, V: Sync,

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impl<'h, K, V, H> Sync for Reserve<'h, K, V, H>
where H: Sync, K: Sync, V: Sync,

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impl<'h, K, V, H> Unpin for Reserve<'h, K, V, H>

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impl<'h, K, V, H> UnwindSafe for Reserve<'h, K, V, H>
where H: RefUnwindSafe,

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<P, T> Receiver for P
where P: Deref<Target = T> + ?Sized, T: ?Sized,

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type Target = T

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (arbitrary_self_types)
The target type on which the method may be called.
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.