matrix_sdk_ui/sync_service.rs
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// Copyright 2023 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for that specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//! Unified API for both the Room List API and the Encryption Sync API, that
//! takes care of all the underlying details.
//!
//! This is an opiniated way to run both APIs, with high-level callbacks that
//! should be called in reaction to user actions and/or system events.
//!
//! The sync service will signal errors via its [`state`](SyncService::state)
//! that the user MUST observe. Whenever an error/termination is observed, the
//! user should call [`SyncService::start()`] again to restart the room list
//! sync, if that is not desirable, the offline support for the [`SyncService`]
//! may be enabled using the [`SyncServiceBuilder::with_offline_mode`] setting.
use std::{sync::Arc, time::Duration};
use eyeball::{SharedObservable, Subscriber};
use futures_util::{
future::{select, Either},
pin_mut, StreamExt as _,
};
use matrix_sdk::{
config::RequestConfig,
executor::{spawn, JoinHandle},
sleep::sleep,
Client,
};
use thiserror::Error;
use tokio::sync::{
mpsc::{Receiver, Sender},
Mutex as AsyncMutex, OwnedMutexGuard,
};
use tracing::{error, info, instrument, trace, warn, Instrument, Level};
use crate::{
encryption_sync_service::{self, EncryptionSyncPermit, EncryptionSyncService, WithLocking},
room_list_service::{self, RoomListService},
};
/// Current state of the application.
///
/// This is a high-level state indicating what's the status of the underlying
/// syncs. The application starts in [`State::Running`] mode, and then hits a
/// terminal state [`State::Terminated`] (if it gracefully exited) or
/// [`State::Error`] (in case any of the underlying syncs ran into an error).
///
/// This can be observed with [`SyncService::state`].
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
pub enum State {
/// The service hasn't ever been started yet, or has been stopped.
Idle,
/// The underlying syncs are properly running in the background.
Running,
/// Any of the underlying syncs has terminated gracefully (i.e. be stopped).
Terminated,
/// Any of the underlying syncs has ran into an error.
Error,
/// The service has entered offline mode. This state will only be entered if
/// the [`SyncService`] has been built with the
/// [`SyncServiceBuilder::with_offline_mode`] setting.
///
/// The [`SyncService`] will enter the offline mode if syncing with the
/// server fails, it will then periodically check if the server is
/// available using the `/_matrix/client/versions` endpoint.
///
/// Once the [`SyncService`] receives a 200 response from the
/// `/_matrix/client/versions` endpoint, it will go back into the
/// [`State::Running`] mode and attempt to sync again.
///
/// Calling [`SyncService::start()`] while in this state will abort the
/// `/_matrix/client/versions` checks and attempt to sync immediately.
///
/// Calling [`SyncService::stop()`] will abort the offline mode and the
/// [`SyncService`] will go into the [`State::Idle`] mode.
Offline,
}
enum MaybeAcquiredPermit {
Acquired(OwnedMutexGuard<EncryptionSyncPermit>),
Unacquired(Arc<AsyncMutex<EncryptionSyncPermit>>),
}
impl MaybeAcquiredPermit {
async fn acquire(self) -> OwnedMutexGuard<EncryptionSyncPermit> {
match self {
MaybeAcquiredPermit::Acquired(owned_mutex_guard) => owned_mutex_guard,
MaybeAcquiredPermit::Unacquired(lock) => lock.lock_owned().await,
}
}
}
/// A supervisor responsible for managing two sync tasks: one for handling the
/// room list and another for supporting end-to-end encryption.
///
/// The two sync tasks are spawned as child tasks and are contained within the
/// supervising task, which is stored in the [`SyncTaskSupervisor::task`] field.
///
/// The supervisor ensures the two child tasks are managed as a single unit,
/// allowing for them to be shutdown in unison.
struct SyncTaskSupervisor {
/// The supervising task that manages and contains the two sync child tasks.
task: JoinHandle<()>,
/// [`TerminationReport`] sender for the [`SyncTaskSupervisor::shutdown()`]
/// function.
termination_sender: Sender<TerminationReport>,
}
impl SyncTaskSupervisor {
async fn new(
inner: &SyncServiceInner,
room_list_service: Arc<RoomListService>,
encryption_sync_permit: Arc<AsyncMutex<EncryptionSyncPermit>>,
) -> Self {
let (task, termination_sender) =
Self::spawn_supervisor_task(inner, room_list_service, encryption_sync_permit).await;
Self { task, termination_sender }
}
/// Check if a homeserver is reachable.
///
/// This function handles the offline mode by waiting for either a
/// termination report or a successful `/_matrix/client/versions` response.
///
/// This function waits for two conditions:
///
/// 1. Waiting for a termination report: This ensures that the user can exit
/// offline mode and attempt to restart the [`SyncService`] manually.
///
/// 2. Waiting to come back online: This continuously checks server
/// availability.
///
/// If the `/_matrix/client/versions` request succeeds, the function exits
/// without a termination report. If we receive a [`TerminationReport`] from
/// the user, we exit immediately and return the termination report.
async fn offline_check(
client: &Client,
receiver: &mut Receiver<TerminationReport>,
) -> Option<TerminationReport> {
info!("Entering the offline mode");
let wait_for_termination_report = async {
loop {
// Since we didn't empty the channel when entering the offline mode in fear that
// we might miss a report with the
// `TerminationOrigin::Supervisor` origin and the channel might contain stale
// reports from one of the sync services, in case both of them have sent a
// report, let's ignore all reports we receive from the sync
// services.
let report =
receiver.recv().await.unwrap_or_else(TerminationReport::supervisor_error);
match report.origin {
TerminationOrigin::EncryptionSync | TerminationOrigin::RoomList => {}
// Since the sync service aren't running anymore, we can only receive a report
// from the supervisor. It would have probably made sense to have separate
// channels for reports the sync services send and the user can send using the
// `SyncService::stop()` method.
TerminationOrigin::Supervisor => break report,
}
}
};
let wait_to_be_online = async move {
loop {
// Encountering network failures when sending a request which has with no retry
// limit set in the `RequestConfig` are treated as permanent failures and our
// exponential backoff doesn't kick in.
//
// Let's set a retry limit so network failures are retried as well.
let request_config = RequestConfig::default().retry_limit(5);
// We're in an infinite loop, but our request sending already has an exponential
// backoff set up. This will kick in for any request errors that we consider to
// be transient. Common network errors (timeouts, DNS failures) or any server
// error in the 5xx range of HTTP errors are considered to be transient.
//
// Still, as a precaution, we're going to sleep here for a while in the Error
// case.
match client.fetch_server_capabilities(Some(request_config)).await {
Ok(_) => break,
Err(_) => sleep(Duration::from_millis(100)).await,
}
}
};
pin_mut!(wait_for_termination_report);
pin_mut!(wait_to_be_online);
let maybe_termination_report = select(wait_for_termination_report, wait_to_be_online).await;
let report = match maybe_termination_report {
Either::Left((termination_report, _)) => Some(termination_report),
Either::Right((_, _)) => None,
};
info!("Exiting offline mode: {report:?}");
report
}
/// The role of the supervisor task is to wait for a termination message
/// ([`TerminationReport`]), sent either because we wanted to stop both
/// syncs, or because one of the syncs failed (in which case we'll stop the
/// other one too).
async fn spawn_supervisor_task(
inner: &SyncServiceInner,
room_list_service: Arc<RoomListService>,
encryption_sync_permit: Arc<AsyncMutex<EncryptionSyncPermit>>,
) -> (JoinHandle<()>, Sender<TerminationReport>) {
let (sender, mut receiver) = tokio::sync::mpsc::channel(16);
let encryption_sync = inner.encryption_sync_service.clone();
let state = inner.state.clone();
let termination_sender = sender.clone();
// When we first start, and don't use offline mode, we want to acquire the sync
// permit before we enter a future that might be polled at a later time,
// this means that the permit will be acquired as soon as this future,
// the one the `spawn_supervisor_task` function creates, is awaited.
//
// In other words, once `sync_service.start().await` is finished, the permit
// will be in the acquired state.
let mut sync_permit_guard =
MaybeAcquiredPermit::Acquired(encryption_sync_permit.clone().lock_owned().await);
let offline_mode = inner.with_offline_mode;
let future = async move {
loop {
let (room_list_task, encryption_sync_task) = Self::spawn_child_tasks(
room_list_service.clone(),
encryption_sync.clone(),
sync_permit_guard,
sender.clone(),
)
.await;
sync_permit_guard = MaybeAcquiredPermit::Unacquired(encryption_sync_permit.clone());
let report = if let Some(report) = receiver.recv().await {
report
} else {
info!("internal channel has been closed?");
// We should still stop the child tasks in the unlikely scenario that our
// receiver died.
TerminationReport::supervisor_error()
};
// If one service failed, make sure to request stopping the other one.
let (stop_room_list, stop_encryption) = match &report.origin {
TerminationOrigin::EncryptionSync => (true, false),
TerminationOrigin::RoomList => (false, true),
TerminationOrigin::Supervisor => (true, true),
};
// Stop both services, and wait for the streams to properly finish: at some
// point they'll return `None` and will exit their infinite loops, and their
// tasks will gracefully terminate.
if stop_room_list {
if let Err(err) = room_list_service.stop_sync() {
warn!(?report, "unable to stop room list service: {err:#}");
}
if report.has_expired {
room_list_service.expire_sync_session().await;
}
}
if let Err(err) = room_list_task.await {
error!("when awaiting room list service: {err:#}");
}
if stop_encryption {
if let Err(err) = encryption_sync.stop_sync() {
warn!(?report, "unable to stop encryption sync: {err:#}");
}
if report.has_expired {
encryption_sync.expire_sync_session().await;
}
}
if let Err(err) = encryption_sync_task.await {
error!("when awaiting encryption sync: {err:#}");
}
if report.is_error {
if offline_mode {
state.set(State::Offline);
let client = room_list_service.client();
if let Some(report) = Self::offline_check(client, &mut receiver).await {
if report.is_error {
state.set(State::Error);
} else {
state.set(State::Idle);
}
break;
}
state.set(State::Running);
} else {
state.set(State::Error);
break;
}
} else if matches!(report.origin, TerminationOrigin::Supervisor) {
state.set(State::Idle);
break;
} else {
state.set(State::Terminated);
break;
}
}
}
.instrument(tracing::span!(Level::WARN, "supervisor task"));
let task = spawn(future);
(task, termination_sender)
}
async fn spawn_child_tasks(
room_list_service: Arc<RoomListService>,
encryption_sync_service: Arc<EncryptionSyncService>,
sync_permit_guard: MaybeAcquiredPermit,
sender: Sender<TerminationReport>,
) -> (JoinHandle<()>, JoinHandle<()>) {
// First, take care of the room list.
let room_list_task = spawn(Self::room_list_sync_task(room_list_service, sender.clone()));
// Then, take care of the encryption sync.
let encryption_sync_task = spawn(Self::encryption_sync_task(
encryption_sync_service,
sender.clone(),
sync_permit_guard.acquire().await,
));
(room_list_task, encryption_sync_task)
}
fn check_if_expired(err: &matrix_sdk::Error) -> bool {
err.client_api_error_kind() == Some(&ruma::api::client::error::ErrorKind::UnknownPos)
}
async fn encryption_sync_task(
encryption_sync: Arc<EncryptionSyncService>,
sender: Sender<TerminationReport>,
sync_permit_guard: OwnedMutexGuard<EncryptionSyncPermit>,
) {
use encryption_sync_service::Error;
let encryption_sync_stream = encryption_sync.sync(sync_permit_guard);
pin_mut!(encryption_sync_stream);
let (is_error, has_expired) = loop {
match encryption_sync_stream.next().await {
Some(Ok(())) => {
// Carry on.
}
Some(Err(err)) => {
// If the encryption sync error was an expired session, also expire the
// room list sync.
let has_expired = if let Error::SlidingSync(err) = &err {
Self::check_if_expired(err)
} else {
false
};
if !has_expired {
error!("Error while processing encryption in sync service: {err:#}");
}
break (true, has_expired);
}
None => {
// The stream has ended.
break (false, false);
}
}
};
if let Err(err) = sender
.send(TerminationReport {
is_error,
has_expired,
origin: TerminationOrigin::EncryptionSync,
})
.await
{
error!("Error while sending termination report: {err:#}");
}
}
async fn room_list_sync_task(
room_list_service: Arc<RoomListService>,
sender: Sender<TerminationReport>,
) {
use room_list_service::Error;
let room_list_stream = room_list_service.sync();
pin_mut!(room_list_stream);
let (is_error, has_expired) = loop {
match room_list_stream.next().await {
Some(Ok(())) => {
// Carry on.
}
Some(Err(err)) => {
// If the room list error was an expired session, also expire the
// encryption sync.
let has_expired = if let Error::SlidingSync(err) = &err {
Self::check_if_expired(err)
} else {
false
};
if !has_expired {
error!("Error while processing room list in sync service: {err:#}");
}
break (true, has_expired);
}
None => {
// The stream has ended.
break (false, false);
}
}
};
if let Err(err) = sender
.send(TerminationReport { is_error, has_expired, origin: TerminationOrigin::RoomList })
.await
{
error!("Error while sending termination report: {err:#}");
}
}
async fn shutdown(self) {
match self
.termination_sender
.send(TerminationReport {
is_error: false,
has_expired: false,
origin: TerminationOrigin::Supervisor,
})
.await
{
Ok(_) => {
let _ = self.task.await.inspect_err(|err| {
// A `JoinError` indicates that the task was already dead, either because it got
// cancelled or because it panicked. We only cancel the task in the Err branch
// below and the task shouldn't be able to panic.
//
// So let's log an error and return.
error!("The supervisor task has stopped unexpectedly: {err:?}");
});
}
Err(err) => {
error!("Couldn't send the termination report to the supervisor task: {err}");
// Let's abort the task if it won't shut down properly, otherwise we would have
// left it as a detached task.
self.task.abort();
}
}
}
}
struct SyncServiceInner {
encryption_sync_service: Arc<EncryptionSyncService>,
/// Is the offline mode for the [`SyncService`] enabled?
///
/// The offline mode is described in the [`State::Offline`] enum variant.
with_offline_mode: bool,
state: SharedObservable<State>,
/// Supervisor task ensuring proper termination.
///
/// This task is waiting for a [`TerminationReport`] from any of the other
/// two tasks, or from a user request via [`SyncService::stop()`]. It
/// makes sure that the two services are properly shut up and just
/// interrupted.
///
/// This is set at the same time as the other two tasks.
supervisor: Option<SyncTaskSupervisor>,
}
impl SyncServiceInner {
async fn start(
&mut self,
room_list_service: Arc<RoomListService>,
encryption_sync_permit: Arc<AsyncMutex<EncryptionSyncPermit>>,
) {
trace!("starting sync service");
self.supervisor =
Some(SyncTaskSupervisor::new(self, room_list_service, encryption_sync_permit).await);
self.state.set(State::Running);
}
async fn stop(&mut self) {
trace!("pausing sync service");
// Remove the supervisor from our state and request the tasks to be shutdown.
if let Some(supervisor) = self.supervisor.take() {
supervisor.shutdown().await;
} else {
error!("The sync service was not properly started, the supervisor task doesn't exist");
}
}
async fn restart(
&mut self,
room_list_service: Arc<RoomListService>,
encryption_sync_permit: Arc<AsyncMutex<EncryptionSyncPermit>>,
) {
self.stop().await;
self.start(room_list_service, encryption_sync_permit).await;
}
}
/// A high level manager for your Matrix syncing needs.
///
/// The [`SyncService`] is responsible for managing real-time synchronization
/// with a Matrix server. It can initiate and maintain the necessary
/// synchronization tasks for you.
///
/// **Note**: The [`SyncService`] requires a server with support for [MSC4186],
/// otherwise it will fail with an 404 `M_UNRECOGNIZED` request error.
///
/// [MSC4186]: https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-spec-proposals/pull/4186/
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```no_run
/// use matrix_sdk::Client;
/// use matrix_sdk_ui::sync_service::{State, SyncService};
/// # use url::Url;
/// # async {
/// let homeserver = Url::parse("http://example.com")?;
/// let client = Client::new(homeserver).await?;
///
/// client
/// .matrix_auth()
/// .login_username("example", "wordpass")
/// .initial_device_display_name("My bot")
/// .await?;
///
/// let sync_service = SyncService::builder(client).build().await?;
/// let mut state = sync_service.state();
///
/// while let Some(state) = state.next().await {
/// match state {
/// State::Idle => eprintln!("The sync service is idle."),
/// State::Running => eprintln!("The sync has started to run."),
/// State::Offline => eprintln!(
/// "We have entered the offline mode, the server seems to be
/// unavailable"
/// ),
/// State::Terminated => {
/// eprintln!("The sync service has been gracefully terminated");
/// break;
/// }
/// State::Error => {
/// eprintln!("The sync service has run into an error");
/// break;
/// }
/// }
/// }
/// # anyhow::Ok(()) };
/// ```
pub struct SyncService {
inner: Arc<AsyncMutex<SyncServiceInner>>,
/// Room list service used to synchronize the rooms state.
room_list_service: Arc<RoomListService>,
/// What's the state of this sync service? This field is replicated from the
/// [`SyncServiceInner`] struct, but it should not be modified in this
/// struct. It's re-exposed here so we can subscribe to the state without
/// taking the lock on the `inner` field.
state: SharedObservable<State>,
/// Global lock to allow using at most one [`EncryptionSyncService`] at all
/// times.
///
/// This ensures that there's only one ever existing in the application's
/// lifetime (under the assumption that there is at most one [`SyncService`]
/// per application).
encryption_sync_permit: Arc<AsyncMutex<EncryptionSyncPermit>>,
}
impl SyncService {
/// Create a new builder for configuring an `SyncService`.
pub fn builder(client: Client) -> SyncServiceBuilder {
SyncServiceBuilder::new(client)
}
/// Get the underlying `RoomListService` instance for easier access to its
/// methods.
pub fn room_list_service(&self) -> Arc<RoomListService> {
self.room_list_service.clone()
}
/// Returns the state of the sync service.
pub fn state(&self) -> Subscriber<State> {
self.state.subscribe()
}
/// Start (or restart) the underlying sliding syncs.
///
/// This can be called multiple times safely:
/// - if the stream is still properly running, it won't be restarted.
/// - if the [`SyncService`] is in the offline mode we will exit the offline
/// mode and immediately attempt to sync again.
/// - if the stream has been aborted before, it will be properly cleaned up
/// and restarted.
pub async fn start(&self) {
let mut inner = self.inner.lock().await;
// Only (re)start the tasks if it's stopped or if we're in the offline mode.
match inner.state.get() {
// If we're already running, there's nothing to do.
State::Running => {}
// If we're in the offline mode, first stop the service and then start it again.
State::Offline => {
inner
.restart(self.room_list_service.clone(), self.encryption_sync_permit.clone())
.await
}
// Otherwise just start.
State::Idle | State::Terminated | State::Error => {
inner
.start(self.room_list_service.clone(), self.encryption_sync_permit.clone())
.await
}
}
}
/// Stop the underlying sliding syncs.
///
/// This must be called when the app goes into the background. It's better
/// to call this API when the application exits, although not strictly
/// necessary.
#[instrument(skip_all)]
pub async fn stop(&self) {
let mut inner = self.inner.lock().await;
match inner.state.get() {
State::Idle | State::Terminated | State::Error => {
// No need to stop if we were not running.
return;
}
State::Running | State::Offline => {}
}
inner.stop().await
}
/// Attempt to get a permit to use an `EncryptionSyncService` at a given
/// time.
///
/// This ensures there is at most one [`EncryptionSyncService`] active at
/// any time, per application.
pub fn try_get_encryption_sync_permit(&self) -> Option<OwnedMutexGuard<EncryptionSyncPermit>> {
self.encryption_sync_permit.clone().try_lock_owned().ok()
}
}
#[derive(Debug)]
enum TerminationOrigin {
EncryptionSync,
RoomList,
Supervisor,
}
#[derive(Debug)]
struct TerminationReport {
is_error: bool,
has_expired: bool,
origin: TerminationOrigin,
}
impl TerminationReport {
fn supervisor_error() -> Self {
TerminationReport {
is_error: true,
has_expired: false,
origin: TerminationOrigin::Supervisor,
}
}
}
// Testing helpers, mostly.
#[doc(hidden)]
impl SyncService {
/// Is the task supervisor running?
pub async fn is_supervisor_running(&self) -> bool {
self.inner.lock().await.supervisor.is_some()
}
}
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct SyncServiceBuilder {
/// SDK client.
client: Client,
/// Is the cross-process lock for the crypto store enabled?
with_cross_process_lock: bool,
/// Is the offline mode for the [`SyncService`] enabled?
///
/// The offline mode is described in the [`State::Offline`] enum variant.
with_offline_mode: bool,
}
impl SyncServiceBuilder {
fn new(client: Client) -> Self {
Self { client, with_cross_process_lock: false, with_offline_mode: false }
}
/// Enables the cross-process lock, if the sync service is being built in a
/// multi-process setup.
///
/// It's a prerequisite if another process can *also* process encryption
/// events. This is only applicable to very specific use cases, like an
/// external process attempting to decrypt notifications. In general,
/// `with_cross_process_lock` should not be called.
///
/// Be sure to have configured
/// [`Client::cross_process_store_locks_holder_name`] accordingly.
pub fn with_cross_process_lock(mut self) -> Self {
self.with_cross_process_lock = true;
self
}
/// Enable the "offline" mode for the [`SyncService`].
///
/// To learn more about the "offline" mode read the documentation for the
/// [`State::Offline`] enum variant.
pub fn with_offline_mode(mut self) -> Self {
self.with_offline_mode = true;
self
}
/// Finish setting up the [`SyncService`].
///
/// This creates the underlying sliding syncs, and will *not* start them in
/// the background. The resulting [`SyncService`] must be kept alive as long
/// as the sliding syncs are supposed to run.
pub async fn build(self) -> Result<SyncService, Error> {
let Self { client, with_cross_process_lock, with_offline_mode } = self;
let encryption_sync_permit = Arc::new(AsyncMutex::new(EncryptionSyncPermit::new()));
let room_list = RoomListService::new(client.clone()).await?;
let encryption_sync = Arc::new(
EncryptionSyncService::new(client, None, WithLocking::from(with_cross_process_lock))
.await?,
);
let room_list_service = Arc::new(room_list);
let state = SharedObservable::new(State::Idle);
Ok(SyncService {
state: state.clone(),
room_list_service,
encryption_sync_permit,
inner: Arc::new(AsyncMutex::new(SyncServiceInner {
supervisor: None,
encryption_sync_service: encryption_sync,
state,
with_offline_mode,
})),
})
}
}
/// Errors for the [`SyncService`] API.
#[derive(Debug, Error)]
pub enum Error {
/// An error received from the `RoomListService` API.
#[error(transparent)]
RoomList(#[from] room_list_service::Error),
/// An error received from the `EncryptionSyncService` API.
#[error(transparent)]
EncryptionSync(#[from] encryption_sync_service::Error),
/// An error had occurred in the sync task supervisor, likely due to a bug.
#[error("the supervisor channel has run into an unexpected error")]
InternalSupervisorError,
}